Luxor on Line. Political History of Egypt.Luxor at its best,/title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <meta name="description" content="An outline of the periods of Egyptian Political Hisatory, plus a discussion forum for dedicated Luxor fans."> <meta name="keywords" content="Luxor, Egypt, Luxor-on-Line, political, history, republic, greek, arab, charfles woods, guide, forum,"> <style type="text/css">  </style> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#000000" vlink="#000000" alink="#000000"> <table width="84%" border="3" align="center" bordercolor="#000000"> <tr> <td><table width="100%" align="center" bordercolor="#000000"> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td width="19%" height="128" bordercolor="#000000" bgcolor="#000000"><div align="left"><img src="Papyrus2-si.jpg" alt="logo1" width="201" height="132"></div></td> <td height="128" colspan="3" bordercolor="#000000" bgcolor="#000000"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#FF3300" size="7" face="Copperplate Gothic Bold">LUXOR ON LINE</font></strong></div></td> <td width="19%" height="128" bordercolor="#000000" bgcolor="#000000"><div align="right"><strong><img src="Papyrus2-si-m.jpg" alt="logo2" width="203" height="133"></strong></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="21" colspan="5" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><span class="style3">This site is best viewed at a resolution of 1280x796 or above</span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="26" valign="top" bgcolor="#FF0000"><div align="center"><a href="facts-index.html" class="style1">back</a></div></td> <td width="20%" height="26" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> <td width="23%" height="26" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"></div></td> <td width="19%" height="26" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> <td height="26" valign="top" bgcolor="#FF0000"><div align="center" class="style1"><a href="http://www.forum.luxor-on-line.com/phpBB3/index.php">forum</a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="21" colspan="5" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="47" colspan="5" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font color="#000000" size="6" face="Copperplate Gothic Bold">Ancient Historical & Political periods of Egypt</font></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="21" colspan="5" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center">Charles Woods</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="21" colspan="5" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="40" colspan="5" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><span class="style7">republican leaders</span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="21" colspan="5" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><img src="OTHER SITES PHOTOS/naguib.jpg" alt="Naguib" width="152" height="242"><img src="OTHER SITES PHOTOS/nasser2.jpg" alt="Gamal Nasser" width="172" height="240" hspace="10"><img src="OTHER SITES PHOTOS/sadat.jpg" alt="Sadat" width="169" height="242" hspace="10"><img src="OTHER SITES PHOTOS/Hosny_Mubarak.jpg" alt="President Mubarak" width="175" height="244" hspace="10"></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="21" colspan="5" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><span class="style6">.....................................</span>President Naguib<span class="style6">....................</span>President Nasser<span class="style6">......................</span>President Sadat.<span class="style6">.....................</span>President Mubarak</td> </tr> <tr> <td height="21" colspan="5" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="40" colspan="5" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><table width="83%" border="3" align="center"> <tr> <td width="60%"><strong>President</strong></td> <td width="14%"><div align="right"><strong>From</strong></div></td> <td width="15%"><div align="right"><strong>Until</strong></div></td> <td width="11%"><div align="right"><strong>Era</strong></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>General Muhammed Neguib</td> <td><div align="right">1953</div></td> <td><div align="right">1956</div></td> <td><div align="right">AD</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gamal Abdel Nasser</td> <td><div align="right">1956</div></td> <td><div align="right">1970</div></td> <td><div align="right">AD</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Anwar al-Sadat</td> <td><div align="right">1970</div></td> <td><div align="right">1981</div></td> <td><div align="right">AD</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hosni Mubarak</td> <td><div align="right">1981</div></td> <td><div align="right">-</div></td> <td><div align="right">AD</div></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="21" colspan="5" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="40" colspan="5" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"> <p class="style7">chronological political history</p> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="49" colspan="5" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">The Ancient historical dates are intended as a guide only and vary slightly between historians. Dates from the Assyrian conquest (Saite Period) of Egypt, circ 664 onwards are more generally agreed. </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="55" colspan="5" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><table width="83%" border="3" align="center"> <tr> <td width="60%"><strong>Period</strong></td> <td width="14%"><div align="right"><strong>From</strong></div></td> <td width="15%"><div align="right"><strong>Until</strong></div></td> <td width="11%"><div align="right"><strong>Era</strong></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Palaeolithic Period</td> <td><div align="right">500,000</div></td> <td><div align="right">5,500</div></td> <td><div align="right">BCE</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Predynastic Period (Badarian)</td> <td><div align="right">5,500</div></td> <td><div align="right">3,800</div></td> <td><div align="right">BCE</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Naqada Period </td> <td><div align="right">3,800</div></td> <td><div align="right">3,050</div></td> <td><div align="right">BCE</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="27">Archaic Period</td> <td><div align="right"> 3,050</div></td> <td><div align="right">2,663</div></td> <td><div align="right">BCE</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="dynasty-old kingdom.htm" class="style4">Old Kingdom Period</a></td> <td><div align="right">2,662</div></td> <td><div align="right">2,195</div></td> <td><div align="right">BCE</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>First Intermediate Period</td> <td><div align="right">2,195</div></td> <td><div align="right">2066</div></td> <td><div align="right">BCE</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="dynasty-middle kingdom.htm" class="style4">Middle Kingdom Period</a></td> <td><div align="right">2,066</div></td> <td><div align="right">1650</div></td> <td><div align="right">BCE</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hyksos Period (2nd Intermediate) foreign rulers</td> <td><div align="right">1,650</div></td> <td><div align="right">1,549</div></td> <td><div align="right">BCE</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="dynasty- new kingdom.htm" class="style4">New Kingdom</a></td> <td><div align="right">1,549</div></td> <td><div align="right">1,064</div></td> <td><div align="right">BCE</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>3rd Intermediate Period</td> <td><div align="right">1,064</div></td> <td><div align="right">656</div></td> <td><div align="right">BCE</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Saite Period (Assyrian conquest of Egypt) Assyrian rulers</td> <td><div align="right">664</div></td> <td><div align="right">525</div></td> <td><div align="right">BCE</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Late Period (Persian conquest of Egypt) Persian rulers</td> <td><div align="right">525</div></td> <td><div align="right">332</div></td> <td><div align="right">BCE</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Greco-Roman Period – Macedonian rulers </td> <td><div align="right">332</div></td> <td><div align="right">304</div></td> <td><div align="right">BCE</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="dynasty_Hellansitic.htm" class="style4">Ptolemaic Period (Greek rulers)</a></td> <td><div align="right">304</div></td> <td><div align="right">30</div></td> <td><div align="right">BCE</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="dynasty_Hellansitic.htm" class="style4">Roman Period…(Roman rulers)</a></td> <td><div align="right">BCE 30</div></td> <td><div align="right">395</div></td> <td><div align="right">AD</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Byzantine Period</td> <td><div align="right">395</div></td> <td><div align="right">640</div></td> <td><div align="right">AD</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Arab Period…</td> <td><div align="right">640</div></td> <td><div align="right">1150</div></td> <td><div align="right">AD</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mameluke Period (Arab)</td> <td><div align="right">1250</div></td> <td><div align="right">1517</div></td> <td><div align="right">AD</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ottoman Period (Turkish)</td> <td><div align="right">1517</div></td> <td><div align="right">1805</div></td> <td><div align="right">AD</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Khedeval Period</td> <td><div align="right">1805</div></td> <td><div align="right">1882</div></td> <td><div align="right">AD</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>British Control of Egypt</td> <td><div align="right">1882</div></td> <td><div align="right">1914</div></td> <td><div align="right">AD</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>British Protectorate</td> <td><div align="right">1914</div></td> <td><div align="right">1922</div></td> <td><div align="right">AD</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Monarchy</td> <td><div align="right">1922</div></td> <td><div align="right">1953</div></td> <td><div align="right">AD</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Republic</td> <td><div align="right">1953</div></td> <td><div align="right">-</div></td> <td><div align="right">AD</div></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="21" colspan="5" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="26" valign="top" bgcolor="#FF0000"><div align="center"></div></td> <td height="26" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> <td height="26" valign="top" bgcolor="#FF0000"><div align="center">geography</div></td> <td 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